Optimal. Leaf size=53 \[ -\frac {\sqrt {1-x^4}}{5 x^5}-\frac {3 \sqrt {1-x^4}}{5 x}-\frac {3}{5} E\left (\left .\sin ^{-1}(x)\right |-1\right )+\frac {3}{5} F\left (\left .\sin ^{-1}(x)\right |-1\right ) \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.01, antiderivative size = 53, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 6, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 15, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.333, Rules used = {331, 313, 227,
1195, 435} \begin {gather*} \frac {3}{5} F(\text {ArcSin}(x)|-1)-\frac {3}{5} E(\text {ArcSin}(x)|-1)-\frac {3 \sqrt {1-x^4}}{5 x}-\frac {\sqrt {1-x^4}}{5 x^5} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 227
Rule 313
Rule 331
Rule 435
Rule 1195
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{x^6 \sqrt {1-x^4}} \, dx &=-\frac {\sqrt {1-x^4}}{5 x^5}+\frac {3}{5} \int \frac {1}{x^2 \sqrt {1-x^4}} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {1-x^4}}{5 x^5}-\frac {3 \sqrt {1-x^4}}{5 x}-\frac {3}{5} \int \frac {x^2}{\sqrt {1-x^4}} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {1-x^4}}{5 x^5}-\frac {3 \sqrt {1-x^4}}{5 x}+\frac {3}{5} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {1-x^4}} \, dx-\frac {3}{5} \int \frac {1+x^2}{\sqrt {1-x^4}} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {1-x^4}}{5 x^5}-\frac {3 \sqrt {1-x^4}}{5 x}+\frac {3}{5} F\left (\left .\sin ^{-1}(x)\right |-1\right )-\frac {3}{5} \int \frac {\sqrt {1+x^2}}{\sqrt {1-x^2}} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {1-x^4}}{5 x^5}-\frac {3 \sqrt {1-x^4}}{5 x}-\frac {3}{5} E\left (\left .\sin ^{-1}(x)\right |-1\right )+\frac {3}{5} F\left (\left .\sin ^{-1}(x)\right |-1\right )\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in
optimal.
time = 10.02, size = 20, normalized size = 0.38 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\, _2F_1\left (-\frac {5}{4},\frac {1}{2};-\frac {1}{4};x^4\right )}{5 x^5} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.16, size = 68, normalized size = 1.28
method | result | size |
meijerg | \(-\frac {\hypergeom \left (\left [-\frac {5}{4}, \frac {1}{2}\right ], \left [-\frac {1}{4}\right ], x^{4}\right )}{5 x^{5}}\) | \(15\) |
risch | \(\frac {3 x^{8}-2 x^{4}-1}{5 x^{5} \sqrt {-x^{4}+1}}+\frac {3 \sqrt {-x^{2}+1}\, \sqrt {x^{2}+1}\, \left (\EllipticF \left (x , i\right )-\EllipticE \left (x , i\right )\right )}{5 \sqrt {-x^{4}+1}}\) | \(66\) |
default | \(-\frac {\sqrt {-x^{4}+1}}{5 x^{5}}-\frac {3 \sqrt {-x^{4}+1}}{5 x}+\frac {3 \sqrt {-x^{2}+1}\, \sqrt {x^{2}+1}\, \left (\EllipticF \left (x , i\right )-\EllipticE \left (x , i\right )\right )}{5 \sqrt {-x^{4}+1}}\) | \(68\) |
elliptic | \(-\frac {\sqrt {-x^{4}+1}}{5 x^{5}}-\frac {3 \sqrt {-x^{4}+1}}{5 x}+\frac {3 \sqrt {-x^{2}+1}\, \sqrt {x^{2}+1}\, \left (\EllipticF \left (x , i\right )-\EllipticE \left (x , i\right )\right )}{5 \sqrt {-x^{4}+1}}\) | \(68\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.08, size = 41, normalized size = 0.77 \begin {gather*} -\frac {3 \, x^{5} E(\arcsin \left (x\right )\,|\,-1) - 3 \, x^{5} F(\arcsin \left (x\right )\,|\,-1) + {\left (3 \, x^{4} + 1\right )} \sqrt {-x^{4} + 1}}{5 \, x^{5}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A]
time = 0.43, size = 37, normalized size = 0.70 \begin {gather*} \frac {\Gamma \left (- \frac {5}{4}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} - \frac {5}{4}, \frac {1}{2} \\ - \frac {1}{4} \end {matrix}\middle | {x^{4} e^{2 i \pi }} \right )}}{4 x^{5} \Gamma \left (- \frac {1}{4}\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.02 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{x^6\,\sqrt {1-x^4}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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